What are leukonychia commonly referred to as?

Leukonychia is a condition characterized by the appearance of white spots or lines on the nails. The term itself originates from the Greek words 'leuko,' meaning white, and 'onychia,' referring to nails. These white spots can occur for various reasons, often due to minor trauma to the nail matrix, which can result in abnormalities during nail growth.

Understanding this condition is critical for professionals in the cosmetology field, as it helps with the accurate assessment of nail health and informs potential clients about their nail conditions. Recognizing leukonychia as "white spots" clarifies the visible signs that one might encounter, differentiating it from other nail conditions that describe discoloration or structural issues. This knowledge enhances a cosmetologist's ability to provide informed care and advice to clients regarding their nail health.