What does disinfection primarily aim to achieve?

Disinfection primarily aims to reduce harmful microorganisms to safe levels. This is an essential process in cosmetology and other health-related fields where maintaining cleanliness and safety is paramount. Disinfection involves using chemical agents or physical methods to significantly decrease the number of pathogens on surfaces or instruments. This is particularly important in environments like salons and spas, where the risk of spreading infection can be heightened.

While total elimination of all microbial life is a goal of sterilization, disinfection focuses on lowering the risk of infection through effective antimicrobial activity. This means that while some microorganisms may still be present, the levels are considered safe for public health standards. Also, promoting new cell growth and simply removing dirt do not address the specific purpose of disinfection, which is centered around hygiene and safety from infectious agents.